ASIAN CALIFORNIA
California sets the pace for the world. In the new century Asian
Americans will set the pace for California.
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ho's the Man? If you answered Bill Gates or Andy Grove, your eyes are
firmly on the rearview mirror. They may not know it yet, but the ground on
which those two corporate establishment icons built their empires is being
cut out from under their feet by a sustained burst of Asian entrepreneurial and technological energy that's producing unimagined new software and wonder drugs, web servers and computer games, networking hardware and storage devices at a rate the
present regime can't fully digest.
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The Asians brought the drive to succeed and fed it to their kids
before packing them off to the ivy league and the elite universities of
California to acquire the savvy with which to burnish what they had
built until it shone with a golden patina.
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Yes, the Gold Rush of 2000 is being staked out by the Yangs, the
Chus, the Lees, the Kims, the Fujitas, the Trans--and they're doing it
largely in California, home to 4 million highly driven Asian Americans. By the
year 2000, 75% of all Californians will be working for Asian-owned
businesses or paying rent to an Asian landlord.
The hardy Chinese first came for the gold rush of 1849 and stayed on to
sweat the building of the transcontinental railroad through the tough half,
the half had to cut and blasted through the solid granite of the rugged
and unforgiving Rockies
and the Sierra Nevadas. That heroic feat turned the once impossible dream
of California into a very possible reality. The industrious Japanese who
followed at the turn of the last century moved heaven and earth, millions of
tons of earth, to turn the state's arid deserts into fertile fruit orchards and truck farms capable of feeding half the
country. Then in the seventies came the fearless Coreans who colonized
crumbling inner cities and rebuilt them into vibrant commercial centers--with
the help of later waves of Chinese, Japanese and Vietnamese who continued the Asian
colonization of California by channeling their thenceforth underused human
capital into the explosive burst of entrepreneurial activity
we see today, forever renewing any part of California threatened with decay.
The Asians brought the drive to succeed and fed it to their kids
before packing them off to the ivy league and the elite universities of California to
acquire the savvy with which to burnish what they had
built until it shone with a golden patina.
"Asian Americans are among the most success-oriented individuals
in all of California," says Dr. Young Jeh Kim, president of Pacific States
University in Los Angeles. That success drive often comes from the fighting
spirit of immigrant parents determined to give to their children better lives than the
near starvation they themselves encountered in early 20th century Asia.
Education is at the heart of this success. Just check the numbers. Asian
Americans constitute 95% of the top 5% of students in American colleges and
universities. Indicative of most California campuses, Orange County's highly
respected UC Irvine boasts a 52% Asian population. Asian Americans are
twice as likely as whites to have an advanced college degree.
Between 1972 and 1987, business ownership by
Asian Americans and Asian immigrants increased tenfold, leading to the
obvious conclusion--better qualified job applicants, better jobs and more
Asian-owned businesses. 400 electronics companies in Northern California's
Silicon Valley are owned by Asian Americans. And in 1990, 11% of the
Asian American and Asian immigrant population was self-employed--a level
identical to that of whites.
AsianAmericans are roughly 12% of California's 32 million people
and the figure is
growing. 60% of Asians who were born here or have been here the last
20 years have household incomes 33% higher than the population at large.
The signs of Asian prosperity are everywhere. In fact, they're written in
Chinese, Japanese, Corean and Vietnamese characters. Visit Monterey Park,
just east of Los Angeles, and you can toss away your old images of any
"Chinatowns" you've ever known. But only one-tenth of L.A. County's Chinese
population lives there. The rest are spread out in adjoining cities. And many
more are dotted throughout the Southland. You can spot their black
Mercedes parked in front of many of Orange County's multi-million dollar
corporations.
Drive down Sunset Boulevard and
the famous Club Lingerie rock club is adorned with Japanese lettering. Little
Tokyo in downtown L.A. is a thriving cultural center where many assimilated
Japanese spend their weekends linked to their heritage. Like a rose in the
desert, Little Tokyo, located just east of the Civic Center, plays a major role in
keeping downtown Los Angeles from crumbling into a wasteland.
Koreatown is probably the most impressive of the
Asian contributions. Sprawled out for miles in all directions in L.A.'s heart,
Corean shops, mini-malls, banks and professionals have concentrated into
such a financial success that overseas Corean conglomerates recently made a
wave of speculative land purchases. Official signs on Olympic Boulevard and
Vermont Avenues now mark Koreatown, owing to its semi-official status as
the Seoul of Southern California.
The thriving
Asian communities in California have also burgeoned a significant overseas
trade. As these communities grew during the '80s, California's overseas trade
quadrupled, making up 18% of total U.S. trade. 80% of California's trade is
with Asia. The influence is so strong, in fact, that you no longer need to live
in Asian-concentrated communities to find Asian goods. Your local Lucky's or
Von's supermarket will generally stock what you need in its Asian foods
section.
To the north, in the San Francisco Bay
Area, a trade association that could well be a model for the next century is
the 700-member Asian American Manufacturers Association (AAMA). To
read its membership directory is to literally glimpse the future of American
business and technology. Or perhaps look up your new boss.
These Asian American entrepreneurs have
definitely been thinking globally and acting globally.
"A sizable number of our members have been
previously focused on pursuing business opportunities only in the United
States, but a shift is underway," says George Koo, AAMA chairman and
managing director of International Strategic Alliance Inc. "There is an
increasing awareness that if you are not participating in the Asian market,
you're really missing out. The trap that many American companies will face
is in becoming overly comfortable with and dependent on the domestic
market. In the future, they're going to have to think internationally, or one
day they'll find some international company has arrived in their backyard
and is eating their lunch."
The AAMA was
founded in 1980 by handful of San Francisco and Silicon Valley
entrepreneurs. Its original purpose was to provide a network of mutual
support for Asian American entrepreneurs. These new high-tech titans were
brought together by the need to share experiences and exchange ideas, along
with the fierce determination that they should no longer be locked out of top
management positions in mainstream corporate America.
"A lot of Asians 15 or 20 years ago in Silicon
Valley, Orange County and elsewhere were stereotyped as being very good at
technological things, but unable to manage business worth a darn," says Koo.
"As a result, they were bumping their heads against a glass ceiling."
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