ASIAN CANADA
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The success of Asian restaurants in Toronto is a good barometer of the
cultural influence Asians have on the land they now call home. Take Thai
Shan Inn in the borough of York, for instance. It's a small, hole-in-the-wall
restaurant that consistently has lines of customers waiting outside for a table
in the jam-packed interior. Even during bitter winter cold, hungry people are
waiting to get in. You can try calling ahead, but reservations aren't
guaranteed.
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"Many Asians are playing golf at Park View or Thunderbird's. Some go to
expensive courses like Glenaddy or Lakeview."
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Corean restaurants line Bloor Street, between Christie and Bathurst.
Stroll down Spadina between Dundas and College for dozens of Chinese and
Vietnamese restaurants. Just north of Dundas, on Baldwin, you'll find
Malaysian. Often you'll catch hordes of people of all colors lined up outside
Chinatown restaurants at two or three in the morning. Some residents argue,
however, that the best restaurants are found in the suburbs, where the
wealthier Asians live; Richmond Hill, Mississuaga and Agincourt have become
famous for dim sum.
Kensington Market lies just west of Chinatown. While not distinctly
Asian, the Asian presence is strong in this Old World-style market.
Self-contained, narrow streets packed shoulder-to-shoulder with tourists and
shoppers feature every kind of shop--bakeries, butchers, fisheries,
nick-nacks.
This Asian Canadian boom has drawn opportunistic demagogues
looking to finger scapegoats. Markham's deputy mayor, Carole Bell, last year
made statements blaming Chinese immigrants for making certain areas of
Toronto less desirable. Her comments sparked outrage throughout the city.
"The bottom line is that virtually all immigrant communities have
faced this brand of hostility in Canada [at one time or another]," B'nai Brith
Canada's executive vice president Frank Dimant responded. "Deputy Mayor
Bell's remarks demonstrate either her own blatant racism or a total lack of
moral courage in confronting the racism of others. In either case, we are
dealing with an elected official who is using xenophobia as a platform to
attract support. This is utterly unacceptable in the Canada of today."
The Canadian Italian Business and Professional Association issued this
statement: "Unfortunately, the approach you have taken has become very
divisive, causing increased polarization which has moved you and those you
support further away from a solution rather than closer to one. We sincerely
hope that your remarks, as racist as they appear, have been misquoted and,
if not, that you will take immediate action to correct them."
Bell refused to apologize for her remarks and was eventually forced
by the town council to sign a statement indicating that her own personal view
does not reflect that of the town.
"It was high profile news," says Ng. "Chinese media reported in on the
front page every day. Today, people generally feel that there is much more
cooperation between communities and the town government. Everybody
realizes that things are changing for the better."
Ng cites Markham's Mayor Frank Scapitti who works closely with
Asian Canadian businesses and organizations. He carries the torch that Mayor
Tony Roman first lit about 6 years ago. Roman helped establish Asian
business and social organizations. "If people came to greater Toronto, he
would encourage them to come to Markham."
Markham has the greatest income bracket in metro Toronto, and the
business opportunities are rapidly growing due to the welcome mat Mayors
Roman and Scapitti have laid. The houses are new, the school system is
well-respected and taxes are generally lower than Toronto proper by 25-33%.
The Asian Canadian impact has sparked the interest of AsiaAmerica, a
joint venture between American International Group--the U.S.'s largest
commercial and industrial insurance underwriter--and China's state insurer.
AsiaAmerica opened its first Canadian office in Toronto in January 1995 and
this year opened a second in Vancouver, targeting the rapidly growing Asian
Canadian business market.
Vancouver's Concord Pacific Place is billed as Canada's first fibre optic community, with a 45-Mbps connections for every home and office. It's the
first stage of an ambitious 15-year, $3 billion development headed up by
33-year-old Chinese Canadian Terry Hui.
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"A lot of people want to be rich. Money is very popular," says
Councillor Cho, who has more of a brotherly attitude towards his fellow
Canadians. During Cho's two terms, he has raised 30,000 pounds of food for
the Canadian foodbank. "Money is important. It's something we need. But it
shouldn't be a main goal."
Cho would like to see his two sons do medical work in third world
countries. "A lot of Corean Canadian students are interested in medicine. It's
a well-respected profession." And it's the perfect profession for golfers.
"Many Asians are playing golf at Park View or Thunderbird's. Some go to
expensive courses like Glenaddy or Lakeview."
And at night, the Far East Theatre is often filled to its 650 seat
capacity with fans of Hong Kong cinema and Japanese anime. At the Far East,
they don't kick you out when the movie's over. Buy a ticket and you can stay
all day. Plenty do. The Toronto area used to have five Asian cinema houses.
The laser disc and videotape changed all that. Only two remain, but they're
usually packed.
Theaters, restaurants, golf courses, shopping malls, high-tech
neighborhoods--all of them packed with Asians. And side by side with them
are the rest of a multicultural Canada.
"I moved here because Canada seemed to me the greatest country in the
world," says Cho. "My expectation was correct."
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