ASIAN DIXIE
Asians in search of wide-open opportunities have
become the New South's fastest-growing population segment.
by Tom Burkett
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lan country, the region that assassinated Martin Luther King, Jr. and John
Kennedy. A place where white trash yearn to return to plantations
where they whiled away sultry afternoons sipping Kentucky bourbon and
mint juleps on the verandah swing while slave labor toiled in the cotton fields.
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"In the five years since those figures were published many Southern cities have seen their Asian populations double."
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Maybe such images prevail among Asian Americans living on the
West and East coasts, but not among those living in the South. The half
million Asians who settled there during the last decade see the region not as
"Dixie" but as the Sunbelt. The image they have of their new home isn't the
antebellum plantation but airconditioned skyscrapers, hi-tech industrial
parks and shopping areas bustling with cosmopolitan energy. This updated
view is amply supported by statistics. Today southern capitals like Houston,
Atlanta, Raleigh-Durham and Miami enjoy the nation's most vigorously
expanding economies which, in turn, have begun attracting more than their
fair share of Asian Americans in search of wide-open opportunities.
During the past decade Southerners have seen the Asian populations of
their cities explode, some by as much as 600%. They shop side by side with
Asians in city centers, banter with Asians in downtown night spots, mingle
with Asians at suburban PTA meetings, buy goods from Asian American
companies and even, on occasion, vote for Asian American politicians.
Southerners from Arlington to Miami, Dallas to Durham, are watching in quiet
astonishment as they see their energetic new Asian neighbors go about the
work of reshaping their cities for the 21st century.
In many southern cities Asians are the fastest growing population
segment, in proportionate terms even faster than the booming Hispanic
population. Since 1980 Atlanta's Asian population mushroom by 593%.
Today it numbers 150,000, mostly Chinese and Koreans. The 350,000 Asians
who live in Houston make up 11% of the city's population. What is amazing is
that 85% of these people arrived after 1975. Vietnamese and Chinese
constitute the largest Asian groups, at 100,000 and 80,000 respectively.
Miami's Asian community leaders estimate their numbers to top 60,000, with
60% having settled there in only the last five years! The state of North
Carolina has seen its Asian population swell to 60,000, with 30,000 in the
Durham-Raleigh-Chapel Hill area.
The 1990 U.S. Census, Asian community leaders contend, undercounted
the Asian populations of their cities by as much as 50%. What's more, in the
five years since those figures were published many Southern cities have seen
their Asian populations double.
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