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ASIAN DIXIE
Page 2 of 8
The Asian American and Asian immigrant movement to the South
became a flood in the late 1970s. Many moved from other cities in search of
good weather, safer conditions and a lifestyle with fewer headaches than
found in Los Angeles, San Francisco or New York.
"Houston's overall boom has created demand for whatever Asians
are selling, be it computer equipment, dry cleaning services or Chinese food."
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"A lot of Asians are moving away from areas like Chicago, New York and
L.A.," says Don Kim, Korean American editor of Atlanta's Asian News.
"They're escaping crime waves, urban problems and what have you. Many
left L.A. after the riots."
Word-of-mouth has spread everywhere from Hong Kong to southeast
Asian refugee camps that cities like Houston and Atlanta are havens with
large Asian communities and better business opportunities than the cities
that are already crowded with Asians.
"It used to be that most Chinese from mainland China went to
California," says Tseng Chao, director of Atlanta's Chinese Community Center.
"They come here now because they can make money. It's not too easy to
make money in California. There's too many people."
As with any large movement of people, it is economics that has drawn
Asians to what is now becoming an exciting region of the U.S.
HOUSTON
ven the slump Houston suffered during the mid-80s turned out to be
a draw for Asian immigrants. By 1986 Houston's oil bust had driven down
property prices to 30% below the U.S. average, giving hard-working
immigrants a chance to buy into the American dream at rock-bottom prices.
Since the early 90s Houston's economy has skyrocketed back to health, giving
these Asian homeowners a substantial equity in their suddenly appreciated
homes with which to collaterize business loans. And Houston's overall boom
has created demand for whatever it is Asians are selling, be it computer
equipment, dry cleaning services or Chinese food.
Word of Houston's hot economy and mushrooming Asian community
lured Tri La. While in a Vietnamese refugee camp in 1979, La and his family
heard rumors that Houston's Asian establishment had resettled some refugee
families. Unexpectedly, that act of generosity had stimulated strong word of
mouth among Vietnamese considering immigration. Rumor also had it that
the city's Vietnamese population was growing with particular vigor and that
members of La's former village were among the new settlers. La and his
family wrote to a relative in Houston who agreed to sponsor them into the
country. They arrived in 1980. Two years later La borrowed $25,000 from
friends and family members to open a small Vietnamese restaurant.
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"When we needed money," La recalls, "the people in the community
knew where we could get it, and they would help us that way."
La's parents had operated a restaurant for 20 years in Vietnam, and
with many of their former patrons now in Houston, the eatery quickly drew a
following. After 10 months he moved it into a larger 5,000-square-foot
space. Three years later he opened a second location.
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