Taiwan Growth Fastest in 15 Years on AI Chip Demand
By Reuters | 30 Jan, 2026

TSMC's homeland grew 8.63% for all of 2025 and a staggering 12.68% during Q4.

Taiwan's tech-focused economy grew much more than expected in the fourth quarter, the government statistics agency said on Friday, thanks to strong demand for the chips and related technologies that power artificial intelligence.

For all of 2025, the economy expanded 8.63%, its fastest pace in 15 years. The fourth quarter growth was the fastest quarterly clip in 38 years.

Taiwan plays a pivotal role in the global AI supply chain for companies like Nvidia and Apple. Its position is anchored by the world's largest contract chipmaker, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.

Gross domestic product grew a preliminary 12.68% in the October-to-December period from a year earlier, the statistics agency said, surpassing the 8.5% growth forecast by analysts in a Reuters poll, as well as 8.2% in the third quarter.

"Demand for applications such as AI and high-performance computing far exceeded expectations," the agency said in a statement. 

Taiwan's economy has made big strides, supported by its role as a major producer of advanced semiconductors that power AI and it has largely brushed off the impact of 20% U.S. tariffs, though they excluded chips.

Washington agreed this month to cut that to 15% as part of a broad trade and investment deal.

"Continued strong demand for AI-related products means export demand is likely to remain very strong over the coming year," Capital Economics said in an analyst note.

"Strong economic growth means there is no need for the central bank to provide support, and with inflationary pressures very low, we expect rates to remain unchanged throughout the year."

Quarter-on-quarter, the economy in the October-December period grew at a seasonally adjusted, annualised rate of 23.96%.

The full-year growth of 8.63% was better than the statistics bureau's November forecast of 7.37% and was the fastest since it recorded 12.58% in 2010. In 2024, the economy expanded 5.27%.

The statistics agency will release fourth-quarter revised GDP data on February 13, when it will also update its full-year forecast for 2026.

(Reporting by Faith Hung and Emily Chan; Editing by Jacqueline Wong, Thomas Derpinghaus and Ben Blanchard)