Blue Origin Announces Super Heavy Variant of New Glenn
By Reuters | 20 Nov, 2025

Jeff Bezos gets serious about dethroning SpaceX in the orbital launch business with plans for the New Glenn 9x4 that will add 4 engines to the current base model.

Blue Origin New Glenn rocket is prepared for launch with NASA's EscaPADE mission with two satellites to orbit Mars, from the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S., November 8, 2025. REUTERS/Joe Skipper

Jeff Bezos' space company Blue Origin said on Thursday it will build a bigger, more powerful variant of its New Glenn rocket, drawing early plans for a family of orbital satellite launchers akin to the fleet of Falcon rockets from Elon Musk's dominant SpaceX.

The new rocket, announced after New Glenn's second mission launched last week, will be called New Glenn 9x4, a name referencing nine engines that will power its first stage and four engines on its second stage. That is an increase of two engines for each stage from New Glenn's current design.

"The next chapter in New Glenn's roadmap is a new super-heavy class rocket," Blue Origin said in a statement outlining other rocket upgrades.

The two New Glenn variants, the company said, "will serve the market concurrently, giving customers more launch options for their missions, including mega-constellations, lunar and deep space exploration, and national security imperatives such as Golden Dome."

U.S. launch companies Rocket Lab, SpaceX and United Launch Alliance, which Boeing and Lockheed Martin owns, are either building or have early plans for larger rockets that can put bigger batches of satellite constellations into space.

Blue Origin spent billions of dollars and roughly a decade developing New Glenn, a 29-story rocket with a reusable first stage meant to compete with SpaceX's Falcon fleet and more powerful Starship, a fully reusable rocket that remains in development.

Dave Limp, Blue Origin's CEO, posted on X digital renderings of the super-heavy New Glenn standing taller than Saturn V, the 17-story rocket that sent humans to the moon under the U.S. Apollo program. The 9x4 rocket has a larger payload fairing and appears far taller than the original New Glenn design.

(Reporting by Joey RouletteEditing by Rod Nickel)